Understanding and Finding the Evidence
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What is scientific literature? 7 Where do you find scientific literature? 7
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What do recommendations mean? 7
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How is scientific evidence limited or evaluated? 7 Who currently holds power in this issue area and who lacks power? What forms of power do they have?
Questioning the Evidence
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How do we look in the literature for upstream causes?
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Who funded the interventions or systems and policies changes and their evaluation? 7
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What interventions or systems and policy changes appear to make a positive impact in the community/populations of interest to us? 7
Applying the Evidence
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How can the chosen interventions and systems/policies be adapted? 7
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How are we framing the interventions we propose? Is there a way to propose universal goals but targeted approaches/interventions (i.e., using targeted universalism as an approach) to make them more acceptable to decision makers?
Focusing on health equity when searching, summarizing, and interpreting the scientific literature enables a better understanding of the impacts and outcomes of specific programs, projects, and policies on different populations. This allows your agency, team, organization, or partnership a better chance of making evidence-based decisions when selecting interventions that will improve health and well-being in your community and among at-risk populations. The key questions in this module focus on searching, comparing, and analyzing the literature to improve health equity.